With this Act, consolidation and amendments to provisions in the Budget Act, 2001, repealed the Public Finance and Accountability Act, 2003 and introduced sections for the management of petroleum revenue. Consequently, affecting the Budget calendar by reducing the budget preparation and approval process from twelve to nine months.
The Public Finance and Management bill (PFMA) was passed by parliament on 27th November 2014. The President assented to it on 23rd February 2015 and it gazetted on 6th March 2015. Though the Act was amended even before it could make its first anniversary, the amendments didn’t affect the budgeting process as it remained in its totality in the Principal Act.
With this particular process, improvement in tax collection was most likely to be realized. Unlike under the Budget Act of 2001, where tax proposals and allocations were debated well into the start of the financial year which used to disrupt the revenue collection targets because some taxes revenues were rejected, others reduced though new ones could be rarely introduced.